All posts by Walter

The Altai Mountains

12.09.10

There was no point staying in Baruunturuun after I had woken up. No shower, no café, no internet … so I said farewell to my roommate – a 18 year old student from UB, paid my bill and headed for the towns petrol station. This town had 92 octane, which was great news. A couple of times yesterday I had to put 80 into the tanks … but when I did I only put 5 litres in at a time, and it would have mixed with the 92 that was already in there. While Baruunturuun had 92, the pumping was by hand. I held the nozzle and the fuel man pumped. It was 9:15 when I hit the road and saw Baruunturuun fading away in my mirrors.

I didn’t get too far before I hit my first proper water crossing in Mongolia. The weather ahead had looked dark and ominous since waking up, in contrast with the clear blue skies I had experienced in Mongolia to date and I figured it had rained recently here in the west of the country. The crossing was not too deep – only about a foot and a half, but the current was ferocious. It meant I couldn’t see the bottom. I had little choice but to get my feet wet. Damn! Now I would have wet feet all day.

It was relatively flat terrain all the way to Ulaangom, but as I neared Ulaangom, approaching midday, the mountains loomed up in the distance. I fuelled up in Ulaangom and checked my maps. Plenty of peaks above 3000m (10,000 feet) here. I needed to think of what I wanted to do. My initial plan had been to head for the border, perhaps 4 hours ride away. That would have meant riding from UB to the border in less than 3 days, via the Northern route. But having made such good time in Mongolia so far, I had earned a day up my sleeve. I decided to do the border tomorrow. I would spend the rest of today in the mountains. I grabbed some food and drink before leaving Ulaangom and left town about 12:30.

I continued along the ‘Northern Route’ for another 90 minutes (the track took in some lovely mountain passes and wild tracks), and just before 2pm, beside Lake Uurug (Uurug Nuur) I turned left and headed way up into the mountains along a shortcut to Olgiy I will call the “Khotgor Track” for want of a better name. Wow … what a track! Extreme rocky hilly riding for the first hour.It took me about an hour just to cover the first 35km to Khotgor, a dusty coal mining village. Then the track eased up and continued past another beautiful lake called Achit Nuur. At the bottom of Achit Nuur the track joined a more used road coming from the east and from here the drive to Olgiy was through a fantastic gorge. It was one of the finest afternoons riding I can remember anywhere. Unbeatable scenery, challenging riding. Ulaangom to Olgiy, via Khotgor – it rocks !

I arrived at Olgiy at 5:30pm. There was still a couple of hours of daylight left. I refuelled and headed into town to take stock. I pulled up at the local “Irish Bar” or at least that’s what they called it, but they were having a private party and would open to the public only at 6:30. I chatted to a group of Kazakhs visiting from Almaty and they too were waiting for some dinner. About 6pm I suddenly got tired of waiting. I had pulled into Olgiy quite exhausted and drained after riding the Khotgor Track, and figured I would chill, have a nice shower, then have a long dinner over a large number of beers at the Irish Bar. But my energy and enthusiasm for the bike were back after my half an hours break, and I decided to head further west into the Altai mountains – to a village called Tsengel.

In an ideal world, I would have headed deeper into the mountains and got as close to the Chinese border as possible … Joe Pichler had given me some nice waypoints of cool things to photograph. One of these days I need to come to Mongolia with loads of time up my sleeve. It seems everytime I am here I am pressed for time … last year it was because I was 3 weeks later in the year and the warmth was almost totally gone for the year. This year I NEED to get to Novosibirsk by the 15th September. My son has a birthday party back in Holland and I am flying back for a couple of days to be there … and I booked my flight from Novosibirsk!

I got to Tsengel about 7:30 pm after stopping endlessly for fotos. The track here took me over a pass at 2650 metres (9000 feet) … the wind was howling … it was freezing cold. Mountains around here are about 4000 m (13000 feet) high. My plan had been to camp at or near Tsengel, but it was too cold for that. I could see myself needing to take a slash in the middle of the night and muttering to myself “I’m just going outside, and me be some time”, never to be seen or heard of again. So I immediately asked around for a hotel. I didn’t expect one. If there wasn’t one, I would have ridden back to Olgiy via a different route, but to my surprise, the locals pointed to a building in the centre of the town and said “Hotel”.

The hotel turned out to be way more expensive than anything else in Mongolia so far – but the alternatives were freeze in a tent, or ride 90 minutes in the dark back to Olgiy. If everything had been still on the bike, I would have rode, but I had unloaded all of it to squeeze thru the hotel door and into the lobby. So I said I will take the 50,000 togrog ($40) room. There were no shower facilities and the toilet was outside.

The manager brought me a kettle, and a bowl and cup from the kitchen, as the kitchen was closed, and I made myself up some coffee and instant noodles for dinner. I raided my bags and found chocolates, biscuits etc that I had stashed away in case of dire need. I decided to use them up. I wont really need them now that I am almost out of Mongolia.

– – –

13.09.10

I stayed in bed for a while … I figured I was leaving Mongolia today and had two days to get to Novosibirsk 1100 km away, and still would have a day to spare.  It gave me a chance to catch up with some foto editing and blog writing.   I noticed while editing the last few days fotos, that the fender extender from the front low fender was gone.  I noticed it in the fotos.  I went back a few days through the fotos, and it seems it had not been there for a while.  Funny how I noticed that via foto editing rather than by seeing it missing from the bike.

About 9:30am I  packed up, found the lady manager of the hotel, who scrawled 15,000 on a piece of paper.  Hmmm I could have sworn she tried to say 50,000 last night.  So the hotel was only about $11.  That’s more like it, and fair value for Mongolian hotels.  Tsengel is high up, about 1900 metres (6500 feet) and it was well cold when I stepped outside to find some chaps to help me get the bike out of the hotel lobby.  While carrying my bags down to the bike, the lady manager invited me for breakfast.  Apparently it was included.  This is becoming better value all the time.

It was 10:30 when I left Tsengel, and about 105 km to the border with Russia.  I decided not to go back via Olgiy, but to take a short cut direct to the border.  It would be my last 105 km on dirt tracks for a while and set out to enjoy it.  I was riding well.  Yesterday, after the steep rocky track past Khotgor, I had been too tight on the bike.  I wasn’t moving well and the bike felt heavy.   Today I was back in the groove.  I floated on the bike and the bike floated over the landscape.

I reached the border in just an hour and 10 minutes. Just 30 minutes later I was through the Mongolian post and rode the considerable distance to the Russian post (over 20 km).

The Northern Route

10.09.10

I left Nassan’s early, about 7:30 … but it was still after 8pm by the time I had left UB.  Traffic again was bad.  Had I been an hour later it might have taken me 3 times as long to get out of town.  Now out on the clear road, I refuelled and stocked up on water and bounty bars.  I notice the damn rear tyre I was carrying was a massive pain the nuts.  I had it heavily over to one side.  I didn’t want any chance of it being damaged by the exhaust gases.  But on the high speed rough roads I had been riding yesterday, the tyre had broken off my right rear indicator light.  Cest la vie … who needs indicators in Mongolia anyway.  But the bigger problem was somehow that damn tyre had knocked off, or unscrewed or broken my X-tank fuel tank lid.  It was gone … I just had a gaping filler neck – now full with fuel.  I had to figure a way to deal with it.  I grabbed a scrap piece of plastic by the fuel station and an elastic band and wrapped the plastic over the open neck, before punching a breathing hole in it.  I rode off.

As is often the case with me, I spotted locations I had seen before … on earlier trips … and took pictures of the same scene again … here is a comparison of a 2010 foto with a picture from the Tokyo to London Project, 1994.

60 km out of UB, I stopped in a roadside village.  I saw a tyre changing guy.  I took my bags off, ripped the back wheel out and handed it to him with my spare tyre to swap over.  While he did the tyres, I changed by wheel bearing seals.  I also noticed my elastic and plastic over the fuel tank didn’t work.  They were gone.  I was back to a gaping filler neck.  I took another piece of plastic another rubber band  – this time tying it tighter.

By 10:30am I was back on the road.  The bike felt much better now that I was no longer carrying a spare tyre.  Now it was all business.  I refuelled and turned off the main northern highway just before Darkhan, at midday.  Again I just had a gaping filler neck at the back.  I needed a better solution than elastic bands.  I opened a pannier and took out a spare Touratech strap (that had been used for the tyre holding duties but was now unemployed) and found some plastic by the roadside.  I strapped it tightly and firmly down over the filler neck.  This cant come off now.

I was on asphalt all day so far, and cruised into the big mining city of Erdenet about 2pm.  I refuelled and headed into the centre of town for lunch.  I was making good time.  I didn’t have the details with me but reckoned I had 200 km to go to my target for the day, Moron.  I found a pizza joint and grabbed my maps and went inside.  While I waited for my pepperoni pizza, I consulted my maps and realised I had badly miscalculated.  Moron was still 420 km away.  I had less than 100 km of asphalt left.  Damn … that’s at least 6 hours of riding … assuming it was all daylight.  I didn’t have 6 hours of daylight left.  So it will be more than 6 hours.  I kicked myself for taking it too easy that morning.  I had been cruising along, stopping to take loads of pictures.  Stopping at several shops for refreshments, taking my time with the tyre change … even coming into town for a pizza.  If only I had known!

I was tempted to wolf down the pizza when it came, run to the bike and charge off.  But the pizza looked good.  Surprisingly good for Mongolia.  I decided to savour the pizza.  I would get to Moron when I got there.  I wouldn’t get pizza like this there, that’s for sure.

It was 3pm when I left Erdenet.  First stop was 200 km down the road at Khutag Ondor … I decided I would grab some fuel there.  Then press on.  When the asphalt ran out I was disappointed.  The earthen roads were not like in most parts of Mongolia, large open fast sections where 100 km/h and more is possible.  They were twisty turny churned up sections, where it was difficult to do more than 70 km/h.  It was rugged county here and I stopped often for photographs.  I wasn’t planning to stop for any pics when I left Erdenet … but the scenery compelled me to stop every now and again and shoot it.

I refuelled at Khutag Ondor and pulled out of town at 5:30 pm.  It was still 225km from here to Moron.  At 60 km/h that would be nearly 4 hours.  Darkness will come about 8:30 … actually maybe 15 – 30 mins later now that I am a fair was West of UB.  I would have at least half an hour in darkness … maybe more.

The scenery was spectacular, but I had a new problem.  The sun was setting in my face.  Dead ahead.  I was squinting severely for over 2 hours.  By the end of it, I could barely hold my eyelids open.  The eyelid muscles were all crapped out.  Its dangerous riding into the sun when you are riding against the clock.  There is no detail. No contrast, no colour.  Many times I whacked into large rocks, or sudden dips that I hadn’t seen till the last minute.  I was grateful for the A60 rim.  If the rim survives today, its an amazing piece of hardware.

The sun dipped behind the mountains about 8:15pm … I still had 80km to go, and only about 30 minutes left of daylight.  With about 40 km to go, it was dark.  I switch my second headlight on and stared ahead into the wide pool of light, with terrain rushing past me at 60 km/h.  10 minutes later I realised I was off track.  3km off track.  I had been staring into the pool of light too intensely and not checking my GPS.  Damn.  It was time for an adventure.  Between me and the correct track 3km away was a small mountain range.  I decided to go direct over it … in the dark.  The things you do for kicks in Mongolia.  It took me a good 10 -15 minutes to get back to the road, and I have to say it was probably not the smartest decision I ever made, going cross country over the mountains, 40 km from the nearest town, in the dark.

I cruised into Moron at 9:30pm, the last 6-7km were even asphalt … woo hoo!.  It had been a huge day.  Just under 800 km (500 miles).  In the very centre of town I found a hotel … called the 50 – 100.  Moron is about 50 degrees North and 100 degrees East.  I grabbed a room, had a shower, then took my laptop into the restaurant for beef and beer … it had been yet another day where the last few hours all I had been thinking was … “mate, you have earned the beers that will come at the end of today!”

– – –

11.09.10

After the huge day on the bike yesterday, I decided I deserved a sleep in.  I didn’t get out of bed till 9am … then sauntered into the breakfast room.  I came back to the room and blogged a bit.  By the time I had eaten, packed up, gone to the bank, loaded up the bike and then refuelled it was 11:30am.  I didn’t have too much in the way of targets today.  After yesterday, I was going to take it easy for a day.

The first 50 km seemed like hard work.  I thought at this rate I will struggle to do 250 km today, but as my brain slowly started to wake up, the speed picked up and so did the aggression in the riding.  I stopped for lunch at 2:30, having done a  little over 200km at a place called Tsetserleg.  I had stayed the night at a different Tsetserleg last year.  There are a lot of Tsetserlegs in Mongolia.  Names tend to be reused a lot.  Decent octane fuel was proving hard to come by.  I threw 5 litres of 80 octane in the tank at Tsetserleg and I would have to put more 80 in a bit further into the day too.

Over lunch I took a look at my maps … Baruunturuun seemed like an optimistic target.  It was still 300 kilometres away though.  As a back up I though Tes or even Bayantes would do if progress was slow.

Again it was a day of great scenery.  This northern route across Mongolia weaves its way in and out of mountain ranges and while it’s a lot harder going than the simpler southern route, the scenery is worth the speed tradeoff.

I managed to get off track again today.  Despite having the best possible map of Mongolia in paper form, and probably the best GPS maps of Mongolia, they are still only partially accurate.  If they are both inaccurate in the same place, then there is nothing accurate to go by.  There is one rod marked on both the atlas and my GPS that I swear doesn’t exist at all.  So I couldn’t take it then, could I.  I did so freelance navigation for about 60 km … just following tracks that went roughly where I wanted them to go, till I reached a town.  From the town I was on a known route and normal service resumed.

Despite the one getting lost incident, progress was generally good, and I managed to average about 70 km/h … which on some of the roads today was very good progress.  The sun went down soon after 8pm, and I was only 30 km from Baruunturuun .  I made it into town in the twilight.  By the time I went searching for a hotel it was dark.  I found a guesthouse of sorts, for 5 quid a night, had a meal cooked up for me and sat back with a couple of Jalan Khar beers.

Eastern Mongolia

08.09.10

I woke early and relaxed at about 7:30 and began working on the blog and fotos.  The border post was just 500 yards away and I would be ready to roll and on the bike in 15-20 minutes.  I figured I would work for 2 hours and then get ready for the border.  At 8:40 I got up to take a slash and realised, while all the clocks in the house were completely out of sync, there was enough to make me think my watch might not be telling me the right time.  I found Misha, my skinny host, and asked him what time zone we were in.  He confirmed we were an hour ahead of Irkutsk time here.  That meant it was now 9:45.  I didn’t want to waste time so needed to be at the border at 10:00 … damn … time to wake up properly, fly into action, and get the bike all packed up and down to the border.

I was the first and only vehicle at the Russian checkpoint.  A different bunch of guys came out to talk to me, but they knew I was the English motorcyclist.  Word travels fast in a village of 300 people.  A senior chap came out and asked for my passport.  He explained there was a quarantine problem on the Mongolian side of this border and they might not let any foreigners in.  He took my passport away and said he will go and talk to the Mongolians and see what they say.  Until then I must continue to wait outside the border area.

It was after 11am when he returned.  I was expecting the worst.  I was expecting him to say “nope – they aren’t playing ball today” … but he just gave my passport back to me, and yelled at the gate people to let me in to the processing area.  It took and hour on each side to get through, and the hour I spent with the Russians was taken up with lots of chit chat.  I asked a lot about the border traffic.  I asked about foreigners using it.  He said they get up to half dozen or so a year.  Almost all cyclists and 4WD guys.  I asked about motorcycles … he said a Russian from Vladivostok came thru this post come time ago, arriving from Mongolia.  I asked about foreigners on motorbikes … he stopped and thought, then yelled over to check with a colleague … “nope, no other foreigners on bikes – just you.”

I was a little surprised, but not completely. So many foreigners come to Mongolia each year on bikes, but basically only use 2 of the border crossings – Tsagaannuur in the far west and Altanbulag in the north.  Why no-one ventures out this way is a bit unknown.  I had never heard of anyone going to north eastern Mongolia on a bike, nor seen any pictures, so I had wondered if anyone had used that border crossing before with a bike.  Now I knew.

Once I was thru on the Mongolian side, it was 1pm.  I headed into the border village of Ereentsav (Chuluunkhoroot) to refuel and stock up on water.  The Mongolian border village was larger and livelier than the Russian one.  I made my way south along double track ruts but my progress was halted 20 km out of town by a roadblock.  How can you have a roadblock in Mongolia you ask?  Well it’s not easy … but they had picked the spot well.  A railway crossing.  The only place where the various tracks converge.  They asked for my passport and I handed it over.  I was quite angry when they kept it.

None of the group of 6-7 people there spoke even the faintest Russian or English – I was totally in the dark as to what was going on, but they weren’t going to let me continue on.  Eventually I understood it was something to do with the quarantine zone.  Despite a very poor mobile signal here, a call had been made and jeep full of cops were on their way out.  Eventually the cops arrived and told me I had to go back to Chuluunhoroot / Ereentsav.  I tried to ask what will happen then, will I be given a new route.  But the answer was vague.  The cops took my passport off the roadblock guys and I mounted the bike and headed back to Ereentsav with the cops in the jeep following behind.

Back at the police station at Ereentsav, they brought in a Russian speaker who explained the situation – that for normal traffic the road of temporarily closed as part of the quarantine programme.  I asked where I can go … how do I move forward.  The cops had a long discussion and then said they will allow me to go down the road to Choibalsan, but the bike, my clothes and I must undergo the full disinfection programme back at the roadblock.  That will take about an hour.  I agreed, and they wrote me out my permission slip and sent me on my way.

Back at the roadblock, the guys were waiting for me, all suited up in chemical suits and boots.  They told me where to park the bike then I had to strip down to my boxer shorts and t-shirt.  All the clothes and boots went into some fumigation tent, I was given some penicillin mouthwash and had to wash my hands in alcohol.  The bike was sprayed all over with whatever it is they spray.  Then I had to wait.  40 minutes.

By the time it was all done, it was almost 4pm, and I was still only 20km from the border.  The next main town (pretty much the next town full stop) was Choibalsan, 200 km away, across narrow, grassy double track.  The sun would be gone by 7:30.  I would make it, but my plans of making it to Ondoorhaan (my plan when I woke up in the morning) would be out of the question.  It was 320 km further on from Choibalsan.  So I decided to take it easy and just cruise into Choibalsan for the evening.

Twice more I passed these quarantine checkpoints.  I showed them my new letter from the police at Ereentsav and was let though with a quick disinfection of the bikes tyres.

I got into Choibalsan early than I expected – soon after 6pm.   I briefly considered continuing on and consulted my maps.  But there was nowhere to stay between here and Ondoorhaan and in anycase, it would be pointless.  I wanted to get to Ulaanbaatar (UB) tomorrow, and it was 700km from here – a nice days ride.  I refuelled, and in the centre of town found a hotel.  It had a shower, garage, breakfast and free internet for the princely sum of 12 pounds a night.  I grabbed it, showered and headed across the main square to the “Stream Pub” a smart looking establishment that was bound to have beer and food.  It was a nice new place with fun staff.

I slowly filled myself up with Mongolian beer “Jalan Khar” and blogged the evening away.  Mongolian beer can be quite punchy – Jalan Khar was tasty but at 5.8%, a couple of half litre bottles at the end of a hot day does the job!

– – –

09.09.10

I left Choibalsan in no hurry.  Of the 700 km to UB, 320km (to Ondoorhaan) was earth … but as a ‘road’ between cities, this one should be wider, faster and have much more traffic than the tiny track to the border village of Ereentsav yesterday.  After Ondoorhaan it should be asphalt for the last 370km to UB.  After 125 km I was stopped … another quarantine checkpoint.  I pulled out my papers and they asked for my documents.  I handed over my International Driving Permit.  That seemed to satiate them.  Then they said I can not go further.  What??

Another car came along with a passenger who spoke some English.  While they were having their car disinfected, the passenger translated for me – apparently my letter only mentioned I had permission to transit the quarantine zone as far as Choibalsan.  The cops who wrote it hadn’t written UB on it, and so the bureaycrats were now insisting I go back to Choibalsan to get a new piece of paper.

I exploded.  When I calmed down I suggested they just call the officials in Choibalsan, and get them to grant me permission over the phone to continue on.  They grabbed a mobile phone and made some calls.  I couldn’t understand what was happening.  But they assured me it would not take long, so I waited.  And waited ,,, and waited …  Every half an hour they would make another call have an animated discussion in Mongolian.  Everytime a passer by who spoke English passed thru the checkpoint (also about every half an hour) I asked for an update … it was always, “we are just waiting for the call and the permission.”  Should be soon, but they don’t know exactly when.

After 3 hours of wasting prime riding daylight, a jeep with two British tourists pulled up, with a guide who spoke perfect English.  The Brits said what I had been thinking for over 2 hours now.  That I feign to ride back to Choibalsan, then 10km down the road just make a detour around the checkpoint.  The guide convinced the authorities to give me back my papers and I headed back in the direction of Choibalsan.  I was over a ridge and out of sight after about 7km.  I stopped and thought.  It will take me 3 hours to go back to Choibalsan and return to this point.  I will be given permission to continue.  It was just a bureaucratic exercise to cover everyone’s arse.  As if a piece of paper issued in Choibalsan reduces the risk of spreading foot and mouth disease more than a phone call and approval over the phone.  On the other hand, the quarantine zone is jointly manned and controlled by the police.  If I was going to make a detour around, it had to be far enough away that the policeman at the checkpoint did not see me.  The last thing I needed was to be on the run from the Mongolian police.

I decided to risk it, and headed north, into the hills.  I was not going back to Choibalsan.  I still had over 550 km to cover and it was now 2pm.  There would be checkpoints ahead too.  I had to think where they might be and avoid them.  The information I had gleaned is that there were no more checkpoints after Ondoorhaan.  That was outside the quarantine zone.

I made Ondoorhaan by 5pm, having skirted what I suspect was only one further checkpoint.  I refuelled in Ondoorhaan and hit the asphalt road to UB, arriving in UB at 8:30pm just as the daylight had passed into darkness.

My first stop in UB was Steppenfuchs (Fox of the Steppes).  Mr Steppenfuchs (aka Vait Scholz) is a German guy who runs motorbike tours out of UB.  He also sells tyres – he is he Mefo distributor in Mongolia … though he is his own main customer.  I had left Irkutsk 4 days earlier carrying Sherri Jo’s old front and rear tyres.  My plan had been to use my Desert / T63 tyres as far as the Mongolian border – using them up on the Russian asphalt – then switch to SJs old Desert and T63 for the run across Mongolia.  That plan was changed 2 hours into the ride when on a snack stop in a village on the south side of Lake Baikal I noticed the front tyre had strayed too close to my exhaust and now had a damaged spot in the sidewall.  I don’t like using damaged tyres … if I don’t have full confidence in the tyre its very hard to ride aggressively – I would be riding nervously waiting for something bad to happen.  And if something bad happened, then I would have no back up.  So I ditched the damaged T63 in the village and continued on with just the Desert rear.  I knew I could get Mefo knobbly tyres in UB and as far as I was concerned, the main tyre I specifically wanted was the Michelin Desert rear anyway.  I can’t say enough positive things about them.  This is THE Mongolia tyre.  Sherri Jo told me early in our time together she was glad I had suggested Desert rear tyres … as she had just been reading Chris Scott’s Adventure Motorcycling handbook, and Chris raves about them too – the Michelin Desert is (and I quote) “the real deal”.

So I pulled up at the garage that houses Steppenfuchs bikes and spoke to one of his Mongolian mechanics working on a car in the yard.  They said Vait isn’t around now and wouldn’t be in till midday tomorrow.  Damn … I took a look at my front tyre … the T63 was amazingly in pretty good shape.  It had done over 7000 km since being fitted in London on the way to the shippers.  There was certainly enough tread depth to handle the light sand on these Mongolian tracks.  My rear needed replacing – but I had the spare for that and could fit it tomorrow morning.  I decided to go away and think about it.

I popped round the corner to the Oasis Guest House.  I have never stayed there but I know a lot of bikers do.  The owners are missionaries – a bit too much religion for my liking.  There were no bikes in the parking lot.  So I decided to move on.  No point staying here … its out on the edge of UB and you need a cab to get anywhere.  I know a good place right in the centre of town where everything, bars, restaurants, internet etc is all within 100 – 200 yards.  I stayed there with Tiffany Coates last year.  After battling through UB traffic, I made it to Nassan’s guest house, and remembered the other reason I like this place … it cost me the princely sum of 6 quid for the night including secure parking.

I jumped straight into the shower.  I do most of my thinking in the shower.  I pondered the tyre dilemma.  I decided my T63 front was good enough.  I will change my rear tyre for the Desert I was carrying on the road tomorrow.  I must leave UB early enough to avoid the worst of the traffic.  UB traffic is a nightmare these days and worse every year.  With the key decisions made, I grabbed the laptop and headed down to Broadway Pizza, just around the corner.  They have good food and wi-fi connection.

I had a steak, washed down with loads of Jalan Khar and Borgio … another Mongolian beer.  After today I deserved those beers.  Come to think of it, every day since leaving Irkutsk I have really earned the beers.

To the Baljuna

31.08 – 05.09.10

Irkutsk … I had a few missions to achieve:  My own bike needed two small oil leaks fixed before I hit Mongolia, and I needed a Mongolian visa.  I dropped my passport off at the Mongolian consulate and headed down to the main bike joint in the city and spoke to the mechanic.  The oil leaks looked pretty straight forward.  One was small seepage from the gear selector shaft … I had that at the start of this trip and had not bothered doing anything about it yet … I had the spare seal with me.  The other was a small leak from the camshaft cover gasket.  They were minor, and in many cases I would have ignored them.  But I was heading into Mongolia and I wanted to get the bike in perfect mechanical condition.  He promised to have those things fixed by the end of the 1st September so I could head off on the morning of the 2nd.  That co-incided with when my Mongolian visa would be ready.

I did a number of smaller maintenance jobs on the bike and checked as many bolts as I could.  A chance meeting with someone flying to London meant I had a quick edit of my entire luggage and found 4 kgs to send home.  The bike was in great shape and lighter than ever.

I left Irkutsk early on the morning of the 2nd September and got only 50km down the road when I noticed oil pissing out of the engine and all over my boots.  None came out when idling so I crawled back to Irkutsk at 30 km/h.  It was the cam cover gasket again.

I found the mechanic and he apologised profusely, promising to fix it straight away.  But we also had one other problem.  My starter button, had died.  Several attempts to fix it with a new spring were just resulting in the spring shorting out and melting the plastic button.  Eventually I told the mechanic to stop trying to fix it.  Buy a new button and dash mount it.

By the evening of the 3rd, the bike was again ready, new starter button and all.  I had spent half a day blasting it with petrol to get it clean again.  Over a litre of oil had come out 2 days ago and had got everywhere.

Only the weather forecast for the 4th and 5th September were terrible.  Arctic conditions were forecast, night time temperatures below zero and even the possibility of the first snow of the season in Irkutsk.  It was due to return to sunshine and slightly warmer temperatures by Monday.  I decided to wait.  This would really stress my plans.  I had to get to Novosibirsk by the 15th of September.  But I wasn’t going to go the 2000km route on the highway, and I wasn’t even going to do a 4000km route via Mongolia Ulan Ude and Ulaan Baatar.  I had a number of other objectives:

(1) to drink the muddy waters of the Baljuna

(2) to enter Mongolia at the only land border crossing open to foreigners that I had not yet been through – Ereentsav, thus completing a full set of Mongolian crossings.

(3) cross Mongolia not just form Ulaanbaatar to the west, but fully from East to West … via Choibalsan in the east and Olgiy in the west.

This route would be over 5500 km.  By leaving on the 6th of September, I knew I would have to average over 600km a day to do it in 9 days.  Considering over half that distance would be in Mongolia, it was really squeezing things down to the wire.  There would be no possibility to fix anything that went wrong, almost no time for maintenance … I had to wake up, ride hard, sleep – stopping only for fuel and food.  There would be no time for camping … takes too much time both in the evenings (you have to stop before it gets dark) and in the morning (you have to pack everything up).  Some days would probably require me having to ride into the darkness.

I spent my last day in Irkutsk on a cold ride down to Listvyanka, by Lake Baikal, with a local café waitress.  It didn’t get above 6C (43F) all day.

– – –

06.09.10

I woke early at Nina’s place in Irkutsk and headed into the kitchen.  Nina made me a cup of tea and told me she just heard on the radio it was -1C at the airport.  We looked at the thermometer outside her kitchen window.  It was more optimistic.  It read +3C.  I shivered at the thought, then drank my tea and packed my bags, before wheeling the bike out of the garage.  By the time I was all loaded up and moving it was 9am.  There was a lot of ground to cover today so I threw caution to the wind and zoomed down a bus street.  A policeman in the street saw me but it was too late.  I was past him by the time his baton was out.  You cant wave down a guy from his rear view mirror.  We both knew I had made it past and in my rear view mirror I saw him turn around and focus on the next batch of oncoming vehicles.

In just over an hour I made it to Kultuk, on the Western corner of Lake Baikal, and stopped to refuel.  My week in Irkutsk plus the run out to Listvyanka and back had used most of the fuel I had been carrying.  I put my headphones in and went into cruise mode … hours passed, as did Lake Baikal, and by 2pm I was on the outskirts of Ulan Ude.  I had done 450km so far.  I continued on.

30 km beyond UU, I stopped again to refuel and grab some lunch.  There was over 600 km still to go to Chita, my target for the day.  It was an optimistic target for sure. 1100 km from Irkutsk.  It should be the first time I have ridden over 1000km in a day outside of the western world.  But I needed to be optimistic and I needed to cover a lot of ground.

My route from Irkutsk to Novosibirsk, via Borzya and Choibalsan, would be somewhere around 5500 km – over 3000 of those in Mongolia.   My flight out of Novosibirsk was for the morning of the 16th September.  I had just over 9 days to get from Irkutsk to Novosibirsk … I needed to average close to 600 km a day … when you consider over half the distance to be travelled would be in Mongolia, it was a real stretch.  But there were things I really wanted to do and see that made this route so compelling for me.  I had to go for it.

The sun set about 8:10pm.  By 8:40 it was fully dark.  I still had 130km to go to Ulan Ude.  I don’t have any qualms about riding at night, because my lights are fantastic.  The only thing I do worry about is tiredness.  I stopped for some dinner at a roadside café.  I rode for another hour and 30km short of Ulan Ude I spotted a big truckers motel.  I had planned to go into the centre of town but it would be more expensive there.  This place looked new and in good condition.

The only reason for me to go into the centre was no longer valid.  There was a chance to catch up with Mick and his Compass Expeditions trip.  I noted last night they had ridden from Ulan Ude to Chita yesterday.  It was a big day by tour standards – well over 600km.  I thought they might even have a rest day, but I got a text from a man watching their spot tracker that Mick had hit the road in the morning so was no longer in Chita.  Which meant I had no reason to go into the centre.  So I took a room in the truckers motel for 600 rubles, grabbed a beer and unwound from my 1065km day.

– – –

07.09.10

By 08:30 I was ready to hit the road.  While yesterday was no more than a ferry stage for me, today I started doing things I actually wanted to do.  Breakfast at the hotel delayed me.  It took 15 minutes – something I normally wouldn’t worry about, but now, for the next 8 days, every minute counted, and I felt frustrated at the slow omelette delivery.

I had a look at the catalogue of waypoints and routes I have been collating and it appears very few western bikers if any have turned right at Chita.  The Aginsky Trakt heads south east from Chita towards the Chinese Manchurian border, and the road follows the Trans Manchurian train route.

After breakfast, I rode through the early morning Chita traffic and headed out on the Aginsky Trakt.  After an hour I turned off it.  I had a little diversion planned.  There was something I needed to do before I continued on to the Mongolian border.

Those who are familiar with the Genghis Khan story will know the significance of Baljuna.  For those who are not, the story goes something like this:

In 1203, a ‘triumvirate’ of Temujin (aka Genghis Khan), his childhood friend Jamukha and Toghril, the Ong Khan, had won a lot battles and now dominated the Mongolian political landscape.  Jamukha and Genghis had gained their power under the sponsorship of the Ong Khan and had risen rapidly to become the top military commanders, with huge followings of their own.

Only one of Jamukha or Temujin could succeed the aging Ong Khan and Jamukha acted to betray his childhood friend.  He convinced the Ong Khan that Temujin was plotting a coup, and Jamukha and the Ong Khan planned an ambush of Temujin by using a wedding as a ruse.  Temujin attended only accompanied by a small guard of his closest guards and soldiers and was caught off guard by the ambush, his troops routed and he had to flee for his life.  He and the other survivors rode north east for several days non stop to escape their pursuers (a mongol warrior on a horse could cover over 200km in a day).  Where they finally stopped was at a small lake called Baljuna.  It was here at Baljuna that they recovered.  The future Genghis Khan was so impressed with the loyalty of the men who stayed with him when all seemed lost that he pledged to share everything with those who had ridden with him to Baljuna.  It would have been far simpler for those men to defect to Jamukha, now that he appeared to be the future leader of all Mongolia.  Those men who rode to Baljuna with Temujin (said to be 19 assorted military and tribal representatives consisting of Muslims, Buddhists, Christians and the more traditional shamanists) in turn pledged eternal loyalty to Temujin.

The Baljuna Covenant was sealed by drinking the muddy waters of the Baljuna.  It bonded the fate of the 20 men together for life.

Those who drank the waters became known as the Baljuntu, and were always considered the exalted ones after that time.  The Baljuntu were the equivalent of the 12 apostles.

It was one of the low points in the career of Genghis Khan, but it was also a key turning point.  After Baljuna, Temujin was undefeatable.  The next year 1204, he had regrouped, roused his scattered supporters, had the Ong Khan murdered, and had defeated Jamukha in battle.  In 1206 he was crowned “Genghis Khan”, universal leader, the first man in Mongolian history to lead the entire unified tribal nation.  With no more internal battles to be fought he was able to turn his attentions and his men’s fighting skills outwards … and the rest, as they say, is history.  But without Baljuna, it would all have been very different.  But for the loyalty of his men, he could have been back to nothing.  The Baljuna Covenant came to mean everything.

I have only ever read of one credible attempt to locate Baljuna.  After considerable effort to make sure names, distances, directions and descriptions correlated, and after visiting many potential sites, the researcher concluded Baljuna is the muddy lake just south of the village of Balzeno, in Aga-Buryatia, about 20 km south of the town of Kurort-Darasun.

I headed for the lake at Balzeno, found it and took the bike down to the shore.  The waters were indeed muddy – just as they should be.  I spent 15 minutes reflecting on the Baljuna legend, imagining the exhausted men fleeing the ambush back in Mongolia.  Then I walked through the sloppy muddy shores into ankle deep water and drank from the Baljuna myself.

As I prepared to go, I spotted a blue silk sash that a local Buryat had tied around a bush by the shore.  These are a sign of respect that Buryats and Mongols tie blue material to something to gain the blessings of the blue sky, heaven.   The silk was too long and a yard of the material was muddied all over the ground.  I took out my pocket knife and cut it, so that it didn’t dangle in the mud.  I looked around for another place to tie the yard I had cut, then I hit on the idea of tying it to my bike.  Not only will I then have a lucky blue cloth with me, but it will be a special blue cloth, muddied by the Baljuna itself.

I rode off feeling up for a challenge.  I had the blue sky with me now.  A quick check of my map showed a short cut between Kurort-Darasun and Aginskoye, the capital of Aga-Buryatia.  I decided to take it.

I shouldn’t have.  While most of the track was a blast, there was one stretch, about 25km long, that took me almost an hour.  It was a straight enduro track.  Six inche tree roots everywhere, loads of mud, trees fallen across the track.  I barely got out of first gear.  Clutching loads, engine fan running loads.  It’s just not my cup of tea.  Not on a bike carrying a spare tyre.  I had decided to carry Sherri Jo’s discarded Desert with me to Mongolia.  I would fit it in UB.  I had new tyres waiting for me in Irkutsk, but they werent Deserts …  I had no time for problems in Mongolia so going with 2/3 worn Deserts was a better choice than brand new Korean knobblies.

I swore my way through and reached a village … from then on it was fast double track … and after the next village a full speed graded road.  By Aginskoye, I was back on asphalt.  Aginskoye struck me as very new modern kind of place.  The Buryats have a bunch of regions … They have their own republic just next door, and adjacent to the Buryat Republic are Irkutsk Oblast and Zabaikalsky Krai … both contain autonomous Buryat sections.

Further on down the road, once I have left Aga-Buryatia, I passed the towns of Mirnaya and Bezrechnaya … both were full of crumbling soviet buildings.  I was getting close to the Chinese border now, and I assumed they were military facilities built in the 60s and 70s when Soviet relations with China were particularly bad.

I refuelled at Borzya.  The locals all asked me if I was going to China.  There are two borders available thru Borzya, the Chinese Manchurian border, which is obviously the main game in town, and a quiet little outpost of a border with Mongolia.  I turned right soon after refuelling and headed for the Mongolian border, 80 km away.

This border crossing was the other reason I had to make this long winded route eastwards, when I really needed to be heading westwards.  The first was spiritual – I needed to drink the muddy waters of the Baljuna, the second was I wanted a full set of Mongolian border crossings.

There are only 5 land borders open to foreigners in Mongolia (at this time); 4 of then road borders and one rail border.  They are:  Dzamin Uud – Erenhot (China), Altanbulag – Kyakhta (Russia), Tsagaannuur – Tashanta (Russia), Sukhbaatar – Naushki (rail only) and the final one is Ereentsav – Solovyovsk (Russia).  I had at various times crossed all of them with my bike … including the rail only crossing, which I crossed in a freight wagon, with my bike, in the middle of a cold September night in 1994 … except for one.   It was the one border crossing in the far north east corner of Mongolia that still eluded me; Ereentsav – Solovyovsk.

Halfway between Borzya and Solovyovsk, the asphalt ran out.  I reached Solovyevsk but it was nothing like any other Russian border town I have seen …at least not in the last 10 years.  Border towns tend to be buzzy places with lots of wheelers and dealers, cafes full of truck drivers etc.  This place was a town with no economy.  Run down, dilapidated.  I cruised thru and reached the tiny border crossing facilities on the other side.  They looked firmly shut.  This was no 24 hour border.  A few minutes later a Wazzik van rushes up to me from the village, checks my documents and tells me the border is closed.  Closed?  As in closed?

No closed because it’s after 7pm.  It will re-open at 10am tomorrow.

Damn … I had hoped to get the border formalities out of the way and camp on the Mongolian side.  There was no hotel in town.  The border guys in the van told me I should knock on a few doors in town and someone might take me in, before driving back to the village.

In a way I was relieved.  This was one tiny border crossing.  It looked so disused that it could well have been closed.  I had checked the information on the Russian border service website when in Irkutsk a few days back … but websites can be out of date.  I was glad it was open, but starting at 10am will chew a big chunk out of the productive part of my day.

I went back into the village, knocked on a few decrepid old doors and had a lot of “no-interests!” … I thought my luck with Russian hospitality must be running out.  I found a shop of sorts … actually it was a lady who sold stuff out of her living room … and bought some orange juice and mentally prepared to make camp.  I decided to try one last house I hadn’t got a response from earlier one more time.  This time a skinny weird looking guy in his mid 50s greeted me.  I explained my dilemma and he said sure you can stay … but can you pay me.  I offered him too much, 500 rubles, but I didn’t want to be refused.  He accepted with glee and fired up the banya.

Baikal

25.08.10

After four days of river, sun and forest, we arrived at Ust Kut, paid our 4600 ruble fare and rode the bikes off the barge at the front of the disembarking queue.  Oddly enough, I bumped into a trucker I knew waiting for the next barge … a familiar face from last years barge ride.  I needed to top up credit levels on my internet modem sim card, and SJ needed some water.

The first day back on the road was a short day.  By 12:30pm we had reached Magistralny.  The last 30 minutes were in rain.  Magistralny had been my soft target for the day.  It was an easy one, just 165km from Ust Kut.  We stopped for lunch and a chance to sit out the rain.

When it was still raining when we came out, I asked SJ what she wanted to do.  We still had over 6 hours of daylight, but there was only one small village between here and out next target, Zhigalovo, and it would have neither food nor accommodation.  I recommended we stay.  She concurred.

– – –

26.08.10

It was still light rain when we awoke.  But the thought of staying in Magistralny another night offended my sensibilities.  When by 9am the rain had effectively ceased, I turned to Sherri Jo and said “OK, we go now.”

She looked at me and said “Somehow I thought you’d say that.”

And so we hit the road, topped up with fuel and headed down towards the Zhigalovo Road turnoff.   The Zhigalovo Road last year was a pretty tame affair, but a lot can change with Siberian roads in a year, as I had seen many times earlier on this ride.  The Zhigalovo Road this year was a rocky, potholed, brutal road that had become a real suspension killer.  While there was very little rain about, most of the road was above 900 metres in altitude, which seemed to be the cloud base level today … so most of the ride was through saturated fog, on a brutal muddy, rocky, wet road.  I didn’t enjoy it at all.

With 200 km down and just 100 to go, we passed two German cyclists coming the other way.  The guy walked over to me and asked “Walter?”  As it turns out it was a guy who had written to me earlier in the year asking for information about the BAM Road.  We chatted for 10 minutes before heading off.  I was keen to get warm, dry and clean in Zhigalovo.  The last 60-70 km into Zhigalovo was much better than the previous 230, and the last 30km was even dry.

A fast dry gravel road with lots of bends.  It was my first chance of the day to have some fun in the dirt and I lapped it up, charging ahead towards Zhigalovo at high speed.  I waited just outside Zhigalovo for Sherri Jo and we road together into town to look for either a place to stay, or a trio of riders heading the other way I had half suggested we meet here.

Sure enough on the road into town a KTM 950 Super Enduro was being welded by the side of the road.  I stopped and saw a guy in BMW riding pants grinding some subframe bracing piece.  “You must be Walter” he said.  I guess I had found the guys.

Two Australian guys, Dean and Paul had ridden up through Africa and were now heading towards Magadan.  They had hooked up in Mongolia with Barton, a guy I had met in Vienna in May, as I was finishing my last trip and he was starting his Trans-Eurasian ride.  The three of them were staying at a truckers hotel just around the corner from the metal shop where I saw Dean.

That evening, over a few beers, all three of the guys, Dean, Paul and Barton all were clearly up for as much challenging riding as the timeframe allowed.  All were finishing their trips in Magadan, and had about 2 weeks left.  They needed as much action as could be packed into that last two weeks.  I told them about various options.  Definitely they were up for the Old Summer Road on the Road of Bones.  Then I told them about the BAM Road.  “Sounds interesting” said Paul.  Barton, who had followed last year BAM Road thread on ADVrider told me to show them the fotos.  I explained there are two halves to the BAM Road … the western half to Tynda, which is a 6 day ride, and the eastern half, after Tynda, which you need to allow a few weeks for, and want to have a very fresh, properly prepped bike for.

The guys faces lit up on seeing the fotos, and it was agreed.  Take the BAM Road from Severobaikalsk to Tynda, then a day or two fast ride north to Yakutsk, and then the Old Road to Magadan.  It was a good, challenging way to finish their trips.  I will look forward to reading the blog on that one!  www.donkeyandthemule.com.au.

– – –

27.08.10 – 28.08.10

We all left Zhigalovo at the same time; Barton on his 640 Adventure and Paul and Dean on their 950 SEs all heading North East, and Sherri Jo and I headed South towards Lake Baikal.  As we filled up with fuel, I told SJ that she had ridden her last full day on dirt … at least with me.

130 km down the road we came to the town of Kachug and I gave her the news that it was asphalt from here – with the exception of 40 km of dirt roads on Olkhon Island, the largest island in Lake Baikal and our destination for the day.

We got to ride a highway sitting down for the first time since leaving Magadan, and cruised onto the Olkhon Ferry in good time.  I discovered my starter button was jammed.  Tapping it made the starter work … it should be enough to get me 40km further to the town of Khuzhir.  I can pull it apart and try to fix it there.

The Khuzhir town sign is wearing a few more stickers this year than it did last year, but I am pleased to report that the Sibirsky Extreme sticker is still holding firm.

We pulled into Nikita’s place, a hostel / hotel with wifi internet and popular with Russian travellers and foreign backpackers alike, and were greeted at reception in English.  It was quite a shock and announced we were now back in the parts of Russia where you are not the first foreigner locals have ever seen.  Sherri Jo noted as we unpacked that it feels like a double edged sword … while conveniences like wifi internet, and other travel conveniences would be really handy, the novelty and the pioneering feel you get travelling in the more remote parts of Siberia, and the unique hospitality locals can afford you because you are so unique, would now be gone.  From here on, it would be a different world.

I fixed my starter button … the spring behind it is toast, and would fail again before too long, but I stretched it out to buy a bit more time.  Then I went out for a solo ride and explored the island.

Olkhon Island and the Eastern side in particular is mostly cliffs.  It made for some spectacular vantage points, looking out over this massive lake.

– – –

29.08.10

The last riding day with Sherri Jo, saw use take off in the afternoon and cruise into Irkutsk.

We went to the Baik-Konur bike club house, but it was closed.  Apparently shut down 2 months ago after disputes between the 2 main guys who ran it.  I tried some other accommodation options but they were full.  In the end we met some bikers on the street and they told us to wait for Petya, one of the former guys behind Baik-Konur.

Apparently the 29th of August is celebrated as the birthday of the motorcycle in Russia, and we spent hours that evening following bikers from one party to another.  Eventually at 11pm, more than 6 hours after arriving in Irkutsk, we got to Petya’s garage, which had a couple of beds, and we able to relax and unwind.